Introduction: Dyslipidemia is the disturbance of lipid transport resulting from abnormalities in synthesis or degradation of lipoproteins. Hyperlipidemia is a rise in plasma cholesterol, triglycerides or both. Elevated cholesterol primarily refers to high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) since 70% of cholesterol is carried in the LDL particle. Approximately 25-30% of urban and 15-20% of rural subjects in Indian population are suffering from dyslipidemia. It is more common among males, but can affect both genders. 30 to 40 years age group shows high tendency to develop dyslipidemia. Above 60 years, it becomes markedly high. Uncontrolled plasma lipid levels can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and in turn to serious complications like coronary artery disease, stroke etc. Lipid disorders are correlated with Medoroga in Ayurveda. Medoroga possesses similarity with dyslipidemia in its causes, symptoms, complications and management. Vidangadi lauha is a formulation having properties like Kapha-medohara, Agnideepana, Rasayana etc.

Aim: To critically review Vidangadi lauha and understand its probable mode of action in the management of dyslipidemia.

Methods: Informations pertaining to Vidangadi lauha are reviewed from Ayurvedic texts and authentic publications.

Conclusion: Vidangadi lauha possesses Rasapanchaka and Karmukata which are helpful in effectively managing dyslipidemia. Phytochemicals present in the ingredients of Vidangadi lauha are effective in treating dyslipidemia and prevents complications.