Abstract

The Belawan Coastal Area in Medan is experiencing Banjir ROB/Tidal floods due to rising sea levels, resulting in the submergence of settlements, ponds and Warehouses. The increasing height of these floods each year amplifies the affected areas and leads to economic losses, particularly in vulnerable sectors. To address this, effective adaptation strategies are necessary based on the identified vulnerability factors content analysis is used to assess the relevance and application of adaptation measures, while qualitative descriptive analysis generates recommendations. These vulnerability factors are categorized into physical, social, economic, and environmental aspects. Mitigation efforts involve planning and organizing the coastal environment, while preparedness focuses in community readiness and capacity-building for disaster response. The response phase prioritizes accurate handling and meeting the needs of affected communities. Rehabilitation and reconstructions activities encompass physical, social, economic and environmental aspects, aiding in the recovery from tidal floods. By adopting a comprehensive disaster risk management approach, the Belawan Coastal Area can enhance its resilience and minimize the impact of ROB/tidal floods.