Abstract

This paper examined and compare the level of women in politics and the gender gap in Nigeria and Malaysia. Indeed, the two nations under study are patriarchal in nature where men are giving much power over women. This makes them less active and underrepresented in the political movements in these two countries. This paper is qualitative where related literature was generated through secondary sources of data collection. The materials used for this study include; books, journals, magazines, archives, reports, and newspapers. These documents were systematically reviewed to develop this article. To support the discussion in this study Liberal Feminist theory were used. In explaining this study empowerment theory was used, the theory was propounded by Sara Long we in 1990. Essentially, the assumption of the theory dwells on women empowerment and gender equality. This Theory aims to critically access the level of women empowerment and development. The postulation of the theory is to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women to attain gender parity. This theory will help in abridging gender differences and sustain equal access to education and economy. The study found that women are underrepresented in the politics in Nigeria and Malaysia were most of the political position is being dominated by men over women. In addition, the study observed that women are underrepresented and at the disadvantage not because they cannot perform but rather, they are seen as the weaker sex. Therefore, the study recommended that women should be given distinct attention and equal opportunities as their male counterpart by the various political parties when wishful for any political posts. To encourages women to take part in politics spouses should admire and give women and wife(s), the opportunities to take part and seek for political positions to display their talent and ability for state and national development.