Floods pose a significant threat to urban agriculture, food production, food prices, and the nutritive and microbial quality of harvested food materials, serving as a critical driver of food insecurity and malnutrition. This precipitates migration and community conflict, hindering the government's ability to function effectively in affected areas. The problem statement underscores the vulnerability of these communities to flood-induced disruptions. This study examined the ramifications of flooding on agricultural communities in Benue State, Nigeria, focusing on income, livelihood stability, and food security. Employing a cross-sectional design, using the Taro Yamane (1967) sample size formula, data were collected from 400 farmers in flood-prone areas of Makurdi Local Government Area. Findings reveal significant negative impacts on income, livelihood stability, and food security, exacerbated by recurrent flooding. Recommendations emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive flood mitigation strategies, including early warning systems, improved infrastructure, and diversified livelihood options, to enhance resilience and mitigate the adverse effects on agricultural communities in Benue State.