Abstract

The reservation of seats for women in local governance has emerged as a pivotal initiative in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), aimed at fostering gender equality and enhancing women's participation in decision-making processes. This study employs a mixed-methods research approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and challenges faced by women in governance in J&K. A total of 300 surveys were completed, providing a substantial dataset for statistical analysis. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with a select group of elected women representatives, male members of local bodies, and community leaders. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring themes and patterns within the interview responses. The findings of this study provide a robust framework for analyzing the effects of women reservation in governance, offering insights that can inform policy and practice moving forward. The research findings highlight key arguments surrounding the empowerment of women through reservation policies, the challenges they face in asserting their authority, and the implications of these dynamics on effective governance.