Abstract

This research investigates the impact of cultural traditions on gender discrimination in Nepal, particularly through the lens of sex-selective abortion. Despite some progress, deeply rooted cultural practices continue to influence policy-making and implementation, especially regarding gender issues. These traditional customs persistently shape childbirth practices, educational opportunities, and basic rights, perpetuating gender discrimination. This study examines how entrenched cultural norms both support and hinder the advancement of gender equality in Nepal. Focusing on the interaction between cultural traditions and gender-related policies, the research explores how these customs affect birthing practices and healthcare policies. It also analyzes the cultural norms that dictate educational expectations for women and girls and evaluates the broader implications for gender rights. The study highlights how ritualistic childbirth practices and gender-specific educational expectations create disparities and challenge the effectiveness of gender equality initiatives. Recent reforms and cultural shifts in Nepal reflect efforts to address these gender imbalances. This study emphasizes the need for policy frameworks that respect cultural traditions while promoting gender equality. By integrating primary qualitative data with secondary sources and using descriptive and analytical methods, the research provides a comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities in aligning tradition with modern gender equality goals. Ultimately, the study advocates for ongoing reform and cultural adaptation to effectively combat gender discrimination and ensure equal rights for all individuals in Nepal. It underscores the importance of developing policies that acknowledge and integrate cultural contexts while striving for genuine gender equality.