Abstract

Traditional treatment of malaria, using indigenous remedies, remains an essential healthcare approach in many parts of Africa, Asia, and other tropical regions. This practice is deeply rooted in cultural heritage and is commonly employed in communities with limited access to modern healthcare. Key plants such as Artemisia annua (Sweet Wormwood), neem (Azadirachta indica), and Morinda lucida have demonstrated antimalarial properties and are widely used in the treatment of malaria. These traditional remedies, while valuable, face challenges including inconsistent preparation methods, lack of standardization, and limited scientific validation, which affect their reliability and safety. Despite these challenges, the integration of traditional medicine with modern healthcare systems presents an opportunity to enhance malaria treatment options. Collaborative efforts between traditional healers, researchers, and health organizations are essential to standardize and validate these remedies. The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for the inclusion of traditional medicine into formal healthcare systems, emphasizing the need for scientific investigation and ethical practices. This paper discusses the socio-cultural importance of traditional treatments, their efficacy, challenges faced, and the potential for their integration into modern healthcare frameworks. Recommendations are provided for improving the preparation, research, and sustainable use of traditional remedies, ultimately supporting their role in combating malaria.