Abstract

This paper thoroughly investigates the major environmental problems in Somalia, such as deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and desertification. It highlights political unrest and climate change exacerbating unsustainable charcoal production and agricultural expansion. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes existing environmental trends and their social and economic impacts by examining secondary data from academic sources, policy papers, and global reports. It emphasizes the complex connection among environmental destruction, poverty, and conflict, showing how these elements form a recurring cycle that prevents sustainable progress. The article proposes the immediate implementation of sustainable land management practices, reforestation projects, and biodiversity conservation actions. It highlights the importance of community involvement, policy reform, and international cooperation in addressing environmental crises in Somalia. The research indicates that utilizing a variety of approaches is recommended to safeguard natural resources and promote sustainable growth in the area.