Abstract

This paper provides information on the environmental factors affecting Somalia's diverse natural habitats, focusing on the effects of deforestation on native plants. It is clear that practices like charcoal production and expansion of agriculture for example have been greatly contributing to deforestation and as a result loss of habitats and endemic plant species like the Boswellia sacra tree. In the paper, the author examines the position of seed banks and their function as both genetic reserves and repositories for endangered species. Further, it makes the comparison between Kenya and Ethiopia to establish possible conservation measures that may be implemented in Somalia. The paper concludes by discussing how the problem of deforestation and the need to protect biodiversity can be addressed by increasing investment adopting even stricter environmental legislation and engaging local communities.