Laser technology and computerized control systems have brought transformative changes to modern surgery, offering precise and minimally invasive techniques. These technologies, particularly in fields like ophthalmology and oncology, allow surgeons to perform complex procedures with enhanced accuracy and reduced risks. Laser treatments such as lasik, along with robotic-assisted surgery systems like the da Vinci Surgical System, have revolutionized the way surgeries are performed by improving outcomes and reducing recovery times (Goldberg, Laser Surgery and Medicine).

However, challenges remain, including the high cost of these technologies, limited accessibility in low-resource settings, and the need for specialized training. Despite these hurdles, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are expected to further enhance the capabilities of laser and computerized systems, making them more accessible and efficient. This study aims to explore the various applications of these technologies, evaluate their benefits and limitations, and suggest ways to overcome the barriers to their global adoption (Rosen, Surgical Robotics).