Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) is one serious side effect of diabetes mellitus that raises morbidity and medical expenses. As a result of the unsatisfactory results of current therapy tactics, which frequently involve wound care, antibiotics, and surgical procedures, new therapeutic approaches are being investigated. Potential therapeutic benefits such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing actions have drawn attention to the aqueous extract of fig (Ficus carica) leaves. Fig leaf extracts may speed up wound healing by promoting collagen production, reducing oxidative stress, and boosting cell proliferation. The antibacterial qualities of the extract further help in preventing infections, which are a frequent consequence of DFUs. Even though initial results are encouraging, more clinical research is required to determine the safety and effectiveness of fig leaf aqueous extract in the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Potential application of this natural cure might provide a supplement approach to existing treatment plans, enhancing patient results and quality of life.