This research explores healthcare supply chain management, emphasizing strategies for enhancing efficiency and resilience. The literature review examines critical concepts and components, integrating general supply chain theories into the unique healthcare context. Theoretical frameworks encompass lean management, technology adoption, and collaborative strategies. Resilience strategies include risk management, redundancy, flexibility, and capacity building. The impact of emerging technologies, such as IoT and blockchain, on digitalization, efficiency, and resilience is analyzed, accompanied by case studies showcasing successful implementations. Regulatory considerations and policy recommendations address the global landscape, emphasizing harmonization and technological integration. The research concludes by highlighting the importance of these insights in shaping a robust, adaptive healthcare supply chain to meet evolving industry challenges.