Abstract

This study explores the empirical drivers influencing the adoption of modern agricultural technologies among smallholder farmers in Nigeria, focusing on socioeconomic, infrastructural, and cultural factors. Despite the potential of advanced agricultural technologies to address food security challenges and promote sustainable farming practices, various barriers hinder their widespread adoption. These include limited access to credit, inadequate infrastructure, insufficient education, and resistance to change, particularly among older and less educated farmers. The study emphasizes the critical role of government, NGOs, and the private sector in creating an enabling environment for technology adoption through targeted policies, financial support, and infrastructure investments. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of tailoring technological solutions to Nigeria’s diverse agroecological zones and local socio-cultural contexts to ensure effectiveness and uptake. Recommendations include enhancing extension services, increasing farmer awareness, improving access to affordable credit, and investing in rural infrastructure. ICT tools, such as mobile applications, are identified as valuable in bridging information gaps and supporting technology adoption. Addressing these barriers and adopting a holistic approach, Nigeria can foster inclusive agricultural development, enhance productivity, and improve food security, ultimately contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The study calls for continued collaboration between stakeholders to facilitate the scaling of agricultural innovations in Nigeria.