Abstract

The aim of this study is to find a balance between the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) and the elucidation of the just theory of war with international human rights principles. The study examines the expansion of airstrikes and drones by US forces in the war in Afghanistan, taking into account human rights, the rules of war, and the need to protect civilians. The study is based on a qualitative analysis, in which the rules of war, international human rights, and the use of artificial intelligence are analyzed. In addition to a review of existing literature and legal documents, reports on the impact of drone strikes in Afghanistan were evaluated. The study shows that drone strikes based on artificial intelligence have often increased the number of civilian casualties, which is in conflict with international law and the rules of war. The widespread use of artificial intelligence on the battlefield has created challenges in upholding the principles of human rights, which is contrary to the requirements of the just theory. The international community's efforts should focus on reassessing the impact of drone strikes and establishing stricter rules of engagement, especially for the protection of civilians.