Abstract

Adopting renewable energy alternatives, including solar, wind, and biomass, guarantees the ongoing sustainability of energy production while maintaining ecological reserves. Among these resources, solar energy, distinguished by its plentifulness and reliability, demonstrates considerable capacity to satisfy the growing energy demands of the global populace. This analysis delivers a detailed exploration of renewable energy technologies suitable for both domestic and industrial uses, the worldwide energy needs, and the incorporation of public attitudes in the design of renewable energy frameworks. An exhaustive analysis of over 300 academic publications issued between 2009 and 2018 has revealed 42 essential studies warranting in-depth investigation. The study further highlights how crucial advanced technologies are, including intricate solar power systems, the integration of intelligent grids, and innovative bioenergy production techniques, as essential elements for increasing the adoption of renewable energy. This investigation points out a deficiency in public engagement and societal support as fundamental challenges to the broader integration of renewable technologies. To effectively tackle this challenge, a novel sentiment analysis was conducted employing machine learning algorithms on real-time social media data, such as publicly available tweets, to evaluate societal perceptions concerning renewable energy initiatives. The analysis spotlights the essential role of next-generation technologies, featuring leading photovoltaic solutions, smart grid development, and effective bioenergy strategies, as crucial elements for advancing renewable energy adoption. Additionally, the utilization of geospatial and AI technologies is emphasized for enhancing site selection, managing resources, and improving system performance. The integration of renewable energy into global power grids harbors the capacity to mitigate energy crises and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The inclusion of real-time analyses of public opinion and AI-driven strategies within this study provides pragmatic insights for researchers, policymakers, and industries aiming to cultivate a sustainable energy future. The technological advancements delineated herein are intended to expedite the adoption of renewable energy through informed decision-making processes and proactive public engagement.