Urbanization presents significant challenges to Kasama rice farmers in Cabuyao, Laguna, including limited farmland and socioeconomic difficulties. This study aimed to understand the lived experiences of these farmers amidst urbanization. Five participants from Barangays Mamatid, Gulod, Baclaran, Marinig, and San Isidro were interviewed using a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore their personal experiences and perspectives.
Upon examination using a thematic data analysis, it is revealed that urbanization has greatly impacted farmers, leading to farmland loss, livelihood uncertainty, depletion of natural resources, and reduced motivation to continue farming. These challenges highlight the tension between urban expansion and the preservation of agricultural land. The study also explored farmers' emotional connection to their land, how urbanization has reshaped their identity, and its effects on their cultural and economic roles.
Despite these challenges, the farmers demonstrated resilience and strong dedication to maintaining their way of life, which is vital for food security and cultural heritage. This research underscores the importance of sustainable urban development in safeguarding farmland and supporting farming communities. It calls for stakeholder collaboration to develop solutions that protect both the environment and the livelihoods of Kasama farmers.