Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between peer influence and substance use among school-going adolescent refugees in the Kyaka II and Kyangwali refugee settlements in Western Uganda. The primary objective was to assess the extent to which peer influence is associated with substance use among adolescents in these settlements. A total of 136 students (48 males and 88 females) from Senior One to Senior Four were selected using a simple random sampling method from two secondary schools in the settlements. A correlational research design was employed, and data were collected using structured questionnaires. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed no statistically significant relationship between peer influence and substance use (r = -0.101, p > 0.05). These findings suggest that peer influence does not directly predict substance use among adolescent refugees in this context. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of exploring other contextual factors that may influence substance use behaviours and recommends the development of school-based programs aimed at addressing the broader psychosocial needs of refugee adolescents. Further research is needed to identify additional determinants of substance use in this vulnerable population.