Abstract

The issue of migration has deep roots in human history, and it is an important and difficult issue, especially for Afghan society. The concept of migration has been of considerable importance since the beginning of Islamic history, and today migration is still a major issue for the future of the young generation. The aim of this study is to identify the main factors driving Afghan youth migration to Europe and to analyze the social, political, and economic impacts associated with it. This study is a literature review based on secondary data. The results of the study show that insecurity, unemployment, poverty, poor educational opportunities, and the hope for a better life are the main factors that force Afghan youth to migrate to Europe. Although these migrations have some economic benefits, the loss of human capital, social instability, and economic weakness of families are among their negative aspects. In conclusion, it can be said that migration is a multifaceted crisis that requires effective management. It is recommended that the government pay serious attention to ensuring security, providing employment opportunities, raising public awareness, and taking measures against human trafficking to reduce youth migration.