Abstract

Methane is a critical greenhouse gas with a substantial impact on global warming, making its accurate monitoring and verification essential for effective climate mitigation. This paper presents a comprehensive framework designed to integrate methane monitoring data into carbon credit verification systems, addressing key challenges related to data heterogeneity, quality assurance, and regulatory compliance. The framework delineates robust data processing and validation mechanisms that standardize and authenticate diverse measurement inputs from ground-based sensors, aerial platforms, and satellites. It proposes a modular integration architecture that facilitates seamless data flow, scalability, and traceability, ensuring the integrity of emission reduction claims. By emphasizing transparency, accountability, and adherence to international verification standards, the framework enhances the credibility and environmental integrity of carbon credit markets. The implications for policy and market participants are discussed, highlighting the potential for improved market confidence and more effective methane mitigation strategies. Finally, recommendations for implementation and future research are provided to guide the adoption of this framework and foster innovation in methane emission monitoring and verification. This work contributes a vital methodological foundation to support robust, data-driven climate action and sustainable carbon market development.