Abstract

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) examines the motion of electrically conducting fluids under the influence of magnetic fields. These interactions between magnetic and fluid dynamic forces play a crucial role in controlling heat and mass transfer in various systems, including plasma flows, liquid metal cooling, and electrochemical applications. This study provides a comprehensive exploration of MHD flow, heat, and mass transfer phenomena, analyzing the theoretical, numerical, and practical aspects. Emphasis is placed on the interplay of dimensionless parameters, boundary layer characteristics, and the effects of magnetic fields on stability and transport processes. The review also highlights modern applications in energy systems, materials processing, and biomedical devices. Future directions such as nanofluid MHD and AI-assisted modeling are discussed. This study examines the impact of the transfer of mass and heat characteristics on the magnetohydrodynamic natural convection travel over a slanted surface in an impermeable, electrically conductive fluid. The equations that govern can be transformed into standard differential equations through the use of nondimensional quantities, which can subsequently be solved through the ordinary perturbation method. Equations for temperature, concentration, and velocity were produced by using this method. Furthermore, MATLAB-generated graphics were used to analyse and illustrate the effects of several parameters on acceleration, concentration and temperature, including the Schmidt number, thermal Grashof, singular Grashof number and angle of inclination.