Abstract

We live in an era influenced by humans to the point that the Earth's systems are now altered. In addition, a majority of the world's population live in cities. This paper serves as a critical review of the benefits of trees. Trees promote health and social well‐being by removing air pollution, reducing stress, encouraging physical activity, and promoting social ties and community. This paper highlights the vital role of trees in addressing key challenges of the Anthropocene, especially in rapidly growing urban areas. It provides a concise review of scientific evidence on how trees contribute to human well-being, improved cognitive development, stronger economies, climate change mitigation, and sustainable green infrastructure. Trees enhance air quality, support mental and physical health, improve academic performance, generate economic value, reduce urban heat, store carbon, enhance biodiversity, and aid in storm water management. Overall, the paper emphasizes that integrating trees into urban planning is a cost-effective and impactful strategy for building healthier, resilient, and sustainable cities.