International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation  |  ISSN (Online): 2582-7138  |  Double-Blind Peer Review  |  Open Access  |  CC BY 4.0

Current Issues
     2026:7/3

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation

ISSN (Online): 2582-7138 | Open Access

Predictive Intervention Model Identifying Mathematics Skill Gaps using Reliable Classroom Assessment Data Trends

Full Text (PDF)

Open Access - Free to Download

Download Full Article (PDF)

Alternative download link

Abstract

Early identification of mathematics learning difficulties is critical for improving student outcomes and reducing long-term academic disparities. Traditional assessment practices often rely on summative evaluations that provide delayed and limited diagnostic insight into learners’ evolving skill profiles. This review paper examines the development and application of predictive intervention models that leverage reliable classroom assessment data trends to identify mathematics skill gaps at an early stage. Emphasis is placed on formative and continuous assessment data—including quizzes, homework performance, concept mastery checks, and longitudinal progress indicators—as inputs for predictive analytics frameworks. The paper synthesizes existing literature on data-driven educational modeling, learning analytics, and intervention design to evaluate how statistical methods, machine learning algorithms, and trend-based analytics can forecast learner difficulties across core mathematical domains such as numeracy, algebra, geometry, and problem solving. Furthermore, the review explores the integration of predictive outputs with targeted instructional interventions, adaptive learning pathways, and differentiated teaching strategies. Key challenges related to data reliability, assessment validity, model interpretability, and ethical considerations in student data use are critically examined. By consolidating empirical evidence and methodological approaches, this paper provides a comprehensive foundation for educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to implement proactive, evidence-based intervention systems in mathematics education. The findings highlight the potential of predictive intervention models to transform classroom assessment data into actionable insights that support timely, personalized, and equitable mathematics instruction.

How to Cite This Article

Ruth Adesola Elumilade, Dennis Edache Abutu, Mforchive Abdoulaye Bobga, Thomas Jerome Yeboah, Samuel Darkey Ofori, Adeniyi Adebowale Apelehin (2020). Predictive Intervention Model Identifying Mathematics Skill Gaps using Reliable Classroom Assessment Data Trends . International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation (IJMRGE), 1(5), 563-573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMRGE.2020.1.5.563-573

Export Citation:

BibTeX RIS EndNote

References

  1. 1. Abass OS, Balogun O, Didi PU. ASentiment-Driven Churn Management Framework Using CRMText Miningand Performance Dashboards. IREJournals.2020;4(5\:251-259.
  2. 2. Abass OS, Balogun O, Didi PU. APredictive Analytics Frameworkfor Optimizing Preventive Healthcare Salesand Engagement Outcomes. IREJournals.2019;2(11\:497-505. doi:10.47191/ire/v2i11.
  3. 17100683. Abass OS, Balogun O, Didi PU. AMulti-Channel Sales Optimization Modelfor Expanding Broadband Accessin Emerging Urban Markets. IREJournals.2020;4(3\:191-
  4. 200. ISSN:2456-8880.
  5. 4. Adebiyi FM, Akinola AS, Santoro A, Mastrolitti S. Chemicalanalysisofresinfractionof Nigerianbitumenfororganicandtracemetalcompositions. Petroleum Scienceand Technology.2017;35(13\:1370-1380.
  6. 5. Adenuga T, Ayobami AT, Okolo FC. Layingthe Groundworkfor Predictive Workforce Planning Through Strategic Data Analyticsand Talent Modeling. IREJournals.2019;3(3\:159-
  7. 161. ISSN:2456-8880.
  8. 6. Adenuga T, Ayobami AT, Okolo FC. AI-Driven Workforce Forecastingfor Peak Planningand Disruption Resiliencein Global Logisticsand Supply Networks. International Journalof Multidisciplinary Researchand Growth Evaluation.2020;2(2\:71-87. doi:10.54660/IJMRGE.2020.1.2.71-
  9. 877. Akinola AS, Adebiyi FM, Santoro A, Mastrolitti S. Studyofresinfractionof Nigeriancrudeoilusingspectroscopic/spectrometricanalyticaltechniques. Petroleum Scienceand Technology.2018;36(6\:429-436.
  10. 8. Alao OB, Nwokocha GC, Morenike O. Supplier Collaboration Modelsfor Process Innovationand Competitive Advantagein Industrial Procurementand Manufacturing Operations. Int JInnov Manag.2019;16:17.
  11. 9. Alao OB, Nwokocha GC, Morenike O. Vendor Onboardingand Capability Development Frameworkto Strengthen Emerging Market Supply Chain Performanceand Compliance. Int JInnov Manag.2019;16:17.
  12. 10. Asata MN, Nyangoma D, Okolo CH. Strategic Communicationfor Inflight Teams: Closing Expectation Gapsin Passenger Experience Delivery. International Journalof Multidisciplinary Researchand Growth Evaluation.2020;1(1\:183-194. doi:10.54660/IJMRGE.2020.1.1.183-
  13. 19411. Asata MN, Nyangoma D, Okolo CH. Leadershipimpactoncabincrewcomplianceandpassengersatisfactionincivilaviation. IREJournals.2020;4(3\:153-161.
  14. 12. Asata MN, Nyangoma D, Okolo CH. Benchmarking Safety Briefing Efficacyin Crew Operations: AMixed-Methods Approach. IREJournals.2020;4(4\:310-312.
  15. 13. Atobatele OK, Ajayi OO, Hungbo AQ, Adeyemi C. Leveraging Public Health Informaticsto Strengthen Monitoringand Evaluationof Global Health Interventions. IREJournals.2019;2(7\:174-182. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/
  16. 171007814. Atobatele OK, Hungbo AQ, Adeyemi C. Digitalhealthtechnologiesandreal-timesurveillancesystems: Transformingpublichealthemergencypreparednessthroughdata-drivendecisionmaking. IREJournals.2019;3(9\:417-421. https://irejournals. com ISSN:2456-
  17. 888015. Atobatele OK, Hungbo AQ, Adeyemi C. Evaluatingthe Strategic Roleof Economic Researchin Supporting Financial Policy Decisionsand Market Performance Metrics. IREJournals.2019;2(10\:442-450. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/
  18. 171010016. Atobatele OK, Hungbo AQ, Adeyemi C. Leveragingbigdataanalyticsforpopulationhealthmanagement: Acomparativeanalysisofpredictivemodelingapproachesinchronicdiseasepreventionandhealthcareresourceoptimization. IREJournals.2019;3(4\:370-375. https://irejournals. com ISSN:2456-
  19. 888017. Ayanbode N, Cadet E, Etim ED, Essien IA, Ajayi JO. Deeplearningapproachesformalwaredetectioninlarge-scalenetworks. IREJournals.2019;3(1\:483-
  20. 502. ISSN:2456-
  21. 888018. Babatunde LA, Etim ED, Essien IA, Cadet E, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E. Adversarialmachinelearningincybersecurity: Vulnerabilitiesanddefensestrategies. Journalof Frontiersin Multidisciplinary Research.2020;1(2\:31-45. doi:10.54660/JFMR.2020.1.2.31-
  22. 4519. Baker RS, Inventado PS. Educationaldataminingandlearninganalytics. In: Larusson JA, White B, eds. Learninganalytics: Fromresearchtopractice. Springer;2016:61-75. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7723-0_
  23. 420. Balogun O, Abass OS, Didi PU. AMulti-Stage Brand Repositioning Frameworkfor Regulated FMCGMarketsin Sub-Saharan Africa. IREJournals.2019;2(8\:236-242.
  24. 21. Balogun O, Abass OS, Didi PU. ABehavioral Conversion Modelfor Driving Tobacco Harm Reduction Through Consumer Switching Campaigns. IREJournals.2020;4(2\:348-355.
  25. 22. Balogun O, Abass OS, Didi PU. AMarket-Sensitive Flavor Innovation Strategyfor E-Cigarette Product Developmentin Youth-Oriented Economies. IREJournals.2020;3(12\:395-402.
  26. 23. Bankole FA, Lateefat T. Strategiccostforecastingframeworkfor Saa Scompaniestoimprovebudgetaccuracyandoperationalefficiency. IREJournals.2019;2(10\:421-432.
  27. 24. Bankole FA, Davidor S, Dako OF, Nwachukwu PS, Lateefat T. Theventuredebtfinancingconceptualframeworkforvaluecreationinhigh-technologyfirms. Iconic Res Eng J.2020;4(6\:284-309.
  28. 25. Barocas S, Hardt M, Narayanan A. Fairnessandmachinelearning: Limitationsandopportunities. fairmlbook. org;2019.
  29. 26. Bayeroju OF, Sanusi AN, Queen Z, Nwokediegwu S. Bio-Based Materialsfor Construction: AGlobal Reviewof Sustainable Infrastructure Practices.2019.
  30. 27. Black P, Wiliam D. Classroomassessmentandpedagogy. Assessmentin Education: Principles, Policy&Practice.2018;25(6\:551-575. doi:10.1080/0969594X.2018.
  31. 144180728. Bowers AJ, Zhou X. Receiveroperatingcharacteristic(ROC\areaunderthecurve(AUC\Adiagnosticmeasureforevaluatingearlywarningsystems. Journalof Educationfor Students Placedat Risk.2019;24(1\:20-39. doi:10.1080/10824669.2018.
  32. 152373329. Brookhart SM. Howtogiveeffectivefeedbacktoyourstudents.2nded. ASCD;2018.
  33. 30. Bukhari TT, Oladimeji O, Etim ED, Ajayi JO. Advancingdataculturein West Africa: Acommunity-oriented International Journalof Multidisciplinary Researchand Growth Evaluationwww. allmultidisciplinaryjournal. com570frameworkformentorshipandjobcreation. International Journalof Management, Financeand Development.2020;1(2\:1-18. doi:10.54660/IJMFD.2020.1.2.01-18P-ISSN:3051-
  34. 361831. Bukhari TT, Oladimeji O, Etim ED, Ajayi JO. AConceptual Frameworkfor Designing Resilient Multi-Cloud Networks Ensuring Security, Scalability, and Reliability Across Infrastructures. IREJournals.2018;1(8\:164-173. doi:10.34256/irevol
  35. 181832. Bukhari TT, Oladimeji O, Etim ED, Ajayi JO. APredictive HRAnalytics Model Integrating Computingand Data Scienceto Optimize Workforce Productivity Globally. IREJournals.2019;3(4\:444-453. doi:10.34256/irevol
  36. 193433. Bukhari TT, Oladimeji O, Etim ED, Ajayi JO. Toward Zero-Trust Networking: AHolistic Paradigm Shiftfor Enterprise Securityin Digital Transformation Landscapes. IREJournals.2019;3(2\:822-831. doi:10.34256/irevol
  37. 192234. Chima OK, Ikponmwoba SO, Ezeilo OJ, Ojonugwa BM, Adesuyi MO. Advancesin Cash Liquidity Optimizationand Cross-Border Treasury Strategyin Sub-Saharan Energy Firms.2020.35. structureagencydebatecanilluminatepolicyimplementation. American Journalof Education.2016;122(3\:465-475. doi:10.1086/
  38. 68584736. Coburn CE, Turner EO. Researchpracticepartnershipsineducation: Outcomes, dynamics, andopenquestions. Educational Researcher.2016;45(7\:399-406. doi:10.3102/0013189X
  39. 1667080337. Confrey J, Maloney AP, Nguyen KH, Mojica GF, Myers M. Learningovertime: Learningtrajectoriesinmathematicseducation. ZDMMathematics Education.2017;49(5\:717-732. doi:10.1007/s11858-017-0871-
  40. 438. Dako OF, Onalaja TA, Nwachukwu PS, Bankole FA, Lateefat T. Blockchain-enabledsystemsfosteringtransparentcorporategovernance, reducingcorruption, andimprovingglobalfinancialaccountability. IREJournals.2019;3(3\:259-266.
  41. 39. Dako OF, Onalaja TA, Nwachukwu PS, Bankole FA, Lateefat T. Businessprocessintelligenceforglobalenterprises: Optimizingvendorrelationswithanalyticaldashboards. IREJournals.2019;2(8\:261-270.
  42. 40. Dako OF, Onalaja TA, Nwachukwu PS, Bankole FA, Lateefat T. AI-drivenfrauddetectionenhancingfinancialauditingefficiencyandensuringimprovedorganizationalgovernanceintegrity. IREJournals.2019;2(11\:556-563.
  43. 41. Dako OF, Onalaja TA, Nwachukwu PS, Bankole FA, Lateefat T. Bigdataanalyticsimprovingauditquality, providingdeeperfinancialinsights, andstrengtheningcompliancereliability. Journalof Frontiersin Multidisciplinary Research.2020;1(2\:64-80.
  44. 42. Dako OF, Onalaja TA, Nwachukwu PS, Bankole FA, Lateefat T. Forensicaccountingframeworksaddressingfraudpreventioninemergingmarketsthroughadvancedinvestigativeauditingtechniques. Journalof Frontiersin Multidisciplinary Research.2020;1(2\:46-63.
  45. 43. Merotiwon DO, Akintimehin OO, Akomolafe OO. Modeling Health Information Governance Practicesfor Improved Clinical Decision-Makingin Urban Hospitals. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2020;3(9\:350-362.
  46. 44. Merotiwon DO, Akintimehin OO, Akomolafe OO. Developinga Frameworkfor Data Quality Assurancein Electronic Health Record(EHR\Systemsin Healthcare Institutions. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2020;3(12\:335-349.
  47. 45. Merotiwon DO, Akintimehin OO, Akomolafe OO. Frameworkfor Leveraging Health Information Systemsin Addressing Substance Abuse Among Underserved Populations. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2020;4(2\:212-226.
  48. 46. Merotiwon DO, Akintimehin OO, Akomolafe OO. Designinga Cross-Functional Frameworkfor Compliancewith Health Data Protection Lawsin Multijurisdictional Healthcare Settings. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2020;4(4\:279-296.
  49. 47. Datnow A, Park V. Professionalcollaborationwithpurpose: Teacherlearningforequitableandexcellentschools. Routledge;2019. doi:10.4324/
  50. 978042946889548. Dede C. Theevolutionofeducationalresearchanddevelopment. Educational Researcher.2017;46(9\:533-539. doi:10.3102/0013189X
  51. 1773859849. Dede C, Richards J, Saxberg B. Learningengineeringforonlineeducation: Theoreticalcontextsanddesign-basedexamples. Routledge;2019. doi:10.4324/
  52. 978135118619550. Didi PU, Abass OS, Balogun O. Integrating AI-Augmented CRMand SCADASystemsto Optimize Sales Cyclesinthe LNGIndustry. IREJournals.2020;3(7\:346-354.
  53. 51. Didi PU, Abass OS, Balogun O. Leveraging Geospatial Planningand Market Intelligenceto Accelerate Off-Grid Gas-to-Power Deployment. IREJournals.2020;3(10\:481-489.
  54. 52. Didi PU, Abass OS, Balogun O. AMulti-Tier Marketing Frameworkfor Renewable Infrastructure Adoptionin Emerging Economies. IREJournals.2019;3(4\:337-
  55. 346. ISSN:2456-8880.
  56. 53. Doshi-Velez F, Kim B. Towardsarigorousscienceofinterpretablemachinelearning. ar Xivpreprintar Xiv:1702.08608.2017. https://arxiv. org/abs/1702.
  57. 860854. Durowade KA, Adetokunbo S, Ibirongbe DE. Healthcaredeliveryinafraileconomy: Challengesandwayforward. Savannah Journalof Medical Researchand Practice.2016;5(1\:1-8.
  58. 55. Durowade KA, Babatunde OA, Omokanye LO, Elegbede OE, Ayodele LM, Adewoye KR, etal. Earlysexualdebut: prevalenceandriskfactorsamongsecondaryschoolstudentsin Ido-ekiti, Ekitistate, South-West Nigeria. Africanhealthsciences.2017;17(3\:614-622.
  59. 56. Durowade KA, Omokanye LO, Elegbede OE, Adetokunbo S, Olomofe CO, Ajiboye AD, etal. Barrierstocontraceptiveuptakeamongwomenofreproductiveageinasemi-urbancommunityof Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria. Ethiopianjournalofhealthsciences.2017;27(2\:121-128.
  60. 57. Durowade KA, Salaudeen AG, Akande TM, Musa OI, Bolarinwa OA, Olokoba LB, etal. Traditionaleyemedication: Arural-urbancomparisonofuseandassociationwithglaucomaamongadultsin Ilorin-west Local Government Area, North-Central Nigeria. Journalof Community Medicineand Primary Health Care.2018;30(1\:86-98.
  61. 58. Dwork C, Roth A. Thealgorithmicfoundationsofdifferentialprivacy. Foundationsand Trends?in Theoretical Computer Science.2016;9(34\:211-407. doi:10.1561/
  62. 40000004259. Eneogu RA, Mitchell EM, Ogbudebe C, Aboki D, Anyebe V, Dimkpa CB, etal. Operationalizing Mobile Computer-assisted TBScreeningand Diagnosis With Wellnesson Wheels(Wo W\\in Nigeria: Balancing Feasibilityand Iterative Efficiency.2020.
  63. 60. Erigha ED, Ayo FE, Dada OO, Folorunso O. INTRUSIONDETECTIONSYSTEMBASEDONSUPPORTVECTORMACHINESANDTHETWO-PHASEBATALGORITHM. Journalof Information System Security.2017;13(3\. International Journalof Multidisciplinary Researchand Growth Evaluationwww. allmultidisciplinaryjournal. com
  64. 57161. Erigha ED, Obuse E, Ayanbode N, Cadet E, Etim ED. Machinelearning-drivenuserbehavioranalyticsforinsiderthreatdetection. IREJournals.2019;2(11\:535-
  65. 544. ISSN:2456-
  66. 888062. Erinjogunola FL, Nwulu EO, Dosumu OO, Adio SA, Ajirotutu RO, Idowu AT. Predictive Safety Analyticsin Oiland Gas: Leveraging AIand Machine Learningfor Risk Mitigationin Refiningand Petrochemical Operations. International Journalof Scientificand Research Publications.2020;10(6\:254-265.
  67. 63. Ertmer PA, Ottenbreit-Leftwich AT. Teachertechnologychange: Howknowledge, confidence, beliefs, andcultureintersect. Journalof Researchon Technologyin Education.2017;49(34\:255-284. doi:10.1080/15391523.2017.
  68. 12954864. Essien IA, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E, Ayanbode N. Federatedlearningmodelsforprivacy-preservingcybersecurityanalytics. IREJournals.2020;3(9\:493-499. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/1710370. pdf
  69. 65. Essien IA, Cadet E, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E. Cloudsecuritybaselinedevelopmentusing OWASP, CISbenchmarks, and ISO27001forregulatorycompliance. IREJournals.2019;2(8\:250-256. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/1710217. pdf
  70. 66. Essien IA, Cadet E, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E. Integratedgovernance, risk, andcomplianceframeworkformulti-cloudsecurityandglobalregulatoryalignment. IREJournals.2019;3(3\:215-221. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/1710218. pdf
  71. 67. Essien IA, Cadet E, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E. Cyberriskmitigationandincidentresponsemodelleveraging ISO27001and NISTforglobalenterprises. IREJournals.2020;3(7\:379-385. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/1710215. pdf
  72. 68. Essien IA, Cadet E, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E. Regulatorycompliancemonitoringsystemfor GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSSacrossdistributedcloudarchitectures. IREJournals.2020;3(12\:409-415. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/1710216. pdf
  73. 69. Essien IA, Cadet E, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E, Babatunde LA, Ayanbode N. Frommanualtointelligent GRC: Thefutureofenterpriseriskautomation. IREJournals.2020;3(12\:421-428. https://irejournals. com/formatedpaper/1710293. pdf
  74. 70. Etim ED, Essien IA, Ajayi JO, Erigha ED, Obuse E. AI-augmentedintrusiondetection: Advancementsinreal-timecyberthreatrecognition. IREJournals.2019;3(3\:225-
  75. 230. ISSN:2456-
  76. 888071. Evans-Uzosike IO, Okatta CG. Strategic Human Resource Management: Trends, Theories, and Practical Implications. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2019;3(4\:264-270.
  77. 72. Farounbi BO, Ibrahim AK, Oshomegie MJ. Proposed Evidence-Based Frameworkfor Tax Administration Reformto Strengthen Economic Efficiency.2020.
  78. 73. Farounbi BO, Okafor CM, Oguntegbe EE. Strategic Capital Markets Modelfor Optimizing Infrastructure Bank Exitand Liquidity Events.2020.
  79. 74. Feng M, Heffernan N, Koedinger K. Addressingtheassessmentchallengewithanonlinesystemthattutorsasitassesses. User Modelingand User-Adapted Interaction.2016;26(23\:157-186. doi:10.1007/s11257-016-9173-
  80. 75. Filani OM, Nwokocha GC, Babatunde O. Frameworkfor Ethical Sourcingand Compliance Enforcement Across Global Vendor Networksin Manufacturingand Retail Sectors.2019.
  81. 76. Filani OM, Nwokocha GC, Babatunde O. Lean Inventory Management Integratedwith Vendor Coordinationto Reduce Costsand Improve Manufacturing Supply Chain Efficiency. continuity.2019;18:19.
  82. 77. Filani OM, Olajide JO, Osho GO. Designingan Integrated Dashboard Systemfor Monitoring Real-Time Salesand Logistics KPIs.2020.
  83. 78. Floridi L, Cowls J, Beltrametti M, Chatila R, Chazerand P, Dignum V, etal. AI4 People Anethicalframeworkforagood AIsociety: Opportunities, risks, principles, andrecommendations. Mindsand Machines.2018;28(4\:689-707. doi:10.1007/s11023-018-9482-
  84. 579. Fuchs LS, Fuchs D, Malone AS. Thetaxonomyofinterventionintensity. Teaching Exceptional Children.2017;49(4\:195-205. doi:10.1177/
  85. 4005991668668980. Fullan M. Leadinginacultureofchange. Jossey-Bass;2018.
  86. 81. Giwah ML, Nwokediegwu ZS, Etukudoh EA, Gbabo EY. Aresilientinfrastructurefinancingframeworkforrenewableenergyexpansionin Sub-Saharan Africa. IREJournals.2020;3(12\:382-394. https://www. irejournals. com/paper-details/
  87. 170980482. Giwah ML, Nwokediegwu ZS, Etukudoh EA, Gbabo EY. Asystemsthinkingmodelforenergypolicydesignin Sub-Saharan Africa. IREJournals.2020;3(7\:313-324. https://www. irejournals. com/paper-details/
  88. 170980383. Giwah ML, Nwokediegwu ZS, Etukudoh EA, Gbabo EY. Sustainableenergytransitionframeworkforemergingeconomies: Policypathwaysandimplementationgaps. International Journalof Multidisciplinary Evolutionary Research.2020;1(1\:1-6. doi:10.54660/IJMER.2020.1.1.01-
  89. 684. Gonz?lez-Brenes JP, Huang Y, Brusilovsky P. Generalfeaturesinonlinelearning: Modelinglearningbehaviorpatterns. User Modelingand User-Adapted Interaction.2017;27(35\:263-288. doi:10.1007/s11257-017-9194-
  90. 585. Heritage M. Formativeassessment: Makingithappenintheclassroom. Corwin Press;2016.
  91. 86. Holmes W, Bialik M, Fadel C. Artificialintelligenceineducation: Promisesandimplicationsforteachingandlearning. Centerfor Curriculum Redesign;2019.
  92. 87. Holstein K, Mc Laren BM, Aleven V. Designingforcomplementarity: Teacherand AIrolesinorchestrationofclassroomlearning. Proceedingsofthe2019CHIConferenceon Human Factorsin Computing Systems.2019:1-14. doi:10.1145/3290605.
  93. 330053088. Hungbo AQ, Adeyemi C. Community-basedtrainingmodelforpracticalnursesinmaternalandchildhealthclinics. IREJournals.2019;2(8\:217-235.
  94. 89. Hungbo AQ, Adeyemi C. Laboratorysafetyanddiagnosticreliabilityframeworkforresource-constrainedbloodbankoperations. IREJournals.2019;3(4\:295-318. https://irejournals. com
  95. 90. Hungbo AQ, Adeyemi C, Ajayi OO. Earlywarningescalationsystemforcareaidesinlong-termpatientmonitoring. IREJournals.2020;3(7\:321-345.
  96. 91. Idowu AT, Nwulu EO, Dosumu OO, Adio SA, Ajirotutu RO, Erinjogunola FL. Efficiencyinthe Oil Industry: An Io TPerspectivefromthe USAand Nigeria. International Journalof Io Tandits Applications.2020;3(4\:1-10.
  97. 92. Kane MT. Validation. In: Talbot E, ed. Educationalmeasurement.5thed. Praeger;2017:64-121.
  98. 93. Ojeikere K, Akomolafe OO, Akintimehin OO. ACommunity-Based Healthand Nutrition Intervention Frameworkfor Crisis-Affected Regions. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2020;3(8\:311-333.
  99. 94. Kirkwood A, Price L. Technology-enhancedlearningand International Journalof Multidisciplinary Researchand Growth Evaluationwww. allmultidisciplinaryjournal. com572doweknow?Acriticalliteraturereview. Learning, Mediaand Technology.2016;41(1\:6-36. doi:10.1080/17439884.2015.
  100. 100794195. Koedinger KR, Corbett AT, Perfetti C. Theknowledge-learning-instructionframework: Bridgingthesciencepracticechasmtoenhancerobuststudentlearning. Cognitive Science.2016;40(7\:1655-1680. doi:10.1111/cogs.
  101. 1230796. Koedinger KR, Mc Laughlin EA, Jia JZ, Bier NL. Isthedoereffectacausalrelationship?Howcanwetellandwhyitmatters. Proceedingsofthe Seventh International Learning Analytics&Knowledge Conference.2017:388-397. doi:10.1145/3027385.
  102. 302744497. Kotsiantis SB, Zaharakis ID, Pintelas PE. Supervisedmachinelearning: Areviewofclassificationtechniques. Informatica.2017;31(3\:249-268.
  103. 98. Lipton ZC. Themythosofmodelinterpretability. Queue.2016;16(3\:31-57. doi:10.1145/3236386.
  104. 324134099. Means B, Bakia M, Murphy R. Learningonline: Whatresearchtellsusaboutwhether, whenandhow. Routledge;2016.
  105. 100. Menson WNA, Olawepo JO, Bruno T, Gbadamosi SO, Nalda NF, Anyebe V, etal. Reliabilityofself-reported Mobilephoneownershipinruralnorth-Central Nigeria: cross-sectionalstudy. JMIRm Healthandu Health.2018;6(3\: e8760.
  106. 101. Messick S. Validityoftestinterpretationanduse. In: Brennan L, ed. Educationalmeasurement.4thed. Praeger;2016:13-103.
  107. 102. Molnar C. Interpretablemachinelearning: Aguideformakingblackboxmodelsexplainable. Lulu. com;2019. https://christophm. github. io/interpretable-ml-book/
  108. 103. Nsa B, Anyebe V, Dimkpa C, Aboki D, Egbule D, Useni S, Eneogu R. Impactofactivecasefindingoftuberculosisamongprisonersusingthe WOWtruckin North Central Nigeria. The International Journalof Tuberculosisand Lung Disease.2018;22(11\: S444.
  109. 104. Nwaimo CS, Oluoha OM, Oyedokun O. Big Data Analytics: Technologies, Applications, and Future Prospects. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2019;2(11\:411-419.
  110. 105. Nwokocha GC, Alao OB, Morenike O. Integrating Lean Six Sigmaand Digital Procurement Platformsto Optimize Emerging Market Supply Chain Performance.2019.
  111. 106. Nwokocha GC, Alao OB, Morenike O. Strategic Vendor Relationship Management Frameworkfor Achieving Long-Term Value Creationin Global Procurement Networks. Int JInnov Manag.2019;16:17.
  112. 107. Odinaka NNADOZIE, Okolo CH, Chima OK, Adeyelu OO. AI-Enhanced Market Intelligence Modelsfor Global Data Center Expansion: Strategic Frameworkfor Entryinto Emerging Markets.2020.
  113. 108. Odinaka NNADOZIE, Okolo CH, Chima OK, Adeyelu OO. Data-Driven Financial Governancein Energy Sector Audits: AFrameworkfor Enhancing SOXComplianceand Cost Efficiency.2020.
  114. 109. OECD. The OECDhandbookforinnovativelearningenvironments. OECDPublishing;2017. doi:10.1787/9789264277274-en
  115. 110. Ogunsola OE. Climatediplomacyanditsimpactoncross-borderrenewableenergytransitions. IREJournals.2019;3(3\:296-302. https://irejournals. com/paper-details/
  116. 1710672111. Ogunsola OE. Digitalskillsforeconomicempowerment: Closingtheyouthemploymentgap. IREJournals.2019;2(7\:214-219. https://irejournals. com/paper-details/
  117. 1710669112. Olamoyegun M, David A, Akinlade A, Gbadegesin B, Aransiola C, Olopade R, etal. Assessmentoftherelationshipbetweenobesityindicesandlipidparametersamong Nigerianswithhypertension. Endocrine Abstracts.2015;38.
  118. 113. Olasehinde O. Stockpricepredictionsystemusinglongshort-termmemory. In: Black In AIWorkshop@Neur IPS. Vol.2018.
  119. 114. Onalaja TA, Nwachukwu PS, Bankole FA, Lateefat T. Adual-pressuremodelforhealthcarefinance: comparing United Statesand Africanstrategiesunderinflationarystress. IREJ.2019;3(6\:261-276.
  120. 115. Osabuohien FO. Reviewoftheenvironmentalimpactofpolymerdegradation. Communicationin Physical Sciences.2017;2(1\.
  121. 116. Osabuohien FO. Green Analytical Methodsfor Monitoring APIsand Metabolitesin Nigerian Wastewater: APilot Environmental Risk Study. Communication In Physical Sciences.2019;4(2\:174-186.
  122. 117. Oyedele M, etal. Leveraging Multimodal Learning: The Roleof Visualand Digital Toolsin Enhancing French Language Acquisition. IREJournals.2020;4(1\:197-
  123. 199. ISSN:2456-8880. https://www. irejournals. com/paper-details/
  124. 1708636118. Ozobu CO. APredictive Assessment Modelfor Occupational Hazardsin Petrochemical Maintenanceand Shutdown Operations. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2020;3(10\:391-
  125. 399. ISSN:2456-8880.
  126. 119. Ozobu CO. Modeling Exposure Risk Dynamicsin Fertilizer Production Plants Using Multi-Parameter Surveillance Frameworks. Iconic Researchand Engineering Journals.2020;4(2\:227-232.
  127. 120. Pane JF, Steiner ED, Baird MD, Hamilton LS. Informingprogress: Insightsonpersonalizedlearningimplementationandeffects. RANDCorporation;2017. doi:10.7249/RR
  128. 2042121. Papamitsiou Z, Economides AA. Learninganalyticsandeducationaldatamininginpractice: Asystematicliteraturereview. Educational Technology&Society.2016;19(4\:49-64.
  129. 122. Penuel WR, Fishman BJ, Cheng BH, Sabelli N. Organizingresearchanddevelopmentattheintersectionoflearning, implementation, anddesign. Educational Researcher.2017;46(9\:475-482. doi:10.3102/0013189X
  130. 17735856123. Popham WJ. Classroomassessment: Whatteachersneedtoknow.8thed. Pearson;2017.
  131. 124. Reeves TD, Chiang JL. Onlineinterventionsinhighereducation: Emergingevidenceandapplications. British Journalof Educational Technology.2018;49(4\:640-656. doi:10.1111/bjet.
  132. 12629125. Ritter S, Anderson JR, Koedinger KR, Corbett A. Cognitivetutor: Appliedresearchinmathematicseducation. Psychonomic Bulletin&Review.2016;14(2\:249-255. doi:10.3758/BF
  133. 3194060126. Romero C, Ventura S. Educationaldataminingandlearninganalytics: Anupdatedsurvey. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Miningand Knowledge Discovery.2017;7(1\: e1216. doi:10.1002/widm.
  134. 1216127. Samek W, Wiegand T, M?ller K-R. Explainableartificialintelligence: Understanding, visualizingandinterpretingdeeplearningmodels. ar Xivpreprintar Xiv:1708.08296.2017. https://arxiv. org/abs/1708.
  135. 8296128. Sanusi AN, Bayeroju OF, Queen Z, Nwokediegwu S. Circular Economy Integrationin Construction: Conceptual Frameworkfor Modular Housing Adoption.2019.
  136. 129. Sanusi AN, Bayeroju OF, Nwokediegwu ZQS. Conceptual Modelfor Low-Carbon Procurementand Contracting International Journalof Multidisciplinary Researchand Growth Evaluationwww. allmultidisciplinaryjournal. com573 Systemsin Public Infrastructure Delivery. Journalof Frontiersin Multidisciplinary Research.2020;1(2\:81-92. doi:10.54660/JFMR.2020.1.2.81-
  137. 92130. Sanusi AN, Bayeroju OF, Nwokediegwu ZQS. Frameworkfor Applying Artificial Intelligenceto Construction Cost Predictionand Risk Mitigation. Journalof Frontiersin Multidisciplinary Research.2020;1(2\:93-101. doi:10.54660/JFMR.2020.1.2.93-
  138. 101131. Schifter CC. Facultyparticipationindistanceeducation: Afactoranalysisofmotivatorsandinhibitors. Online Journalof Distance Learning Administration.2018;21(1\.
  139. 132. Schildkamp K, Poortman CL, Luyten H, Ebbeler J. Factorspromotingandhinderingdata-baseddecisionmakinginschools. School Effectivenessand School Improvement.2017;28(2\:242-258. doi:10.1080/09243453.2016.
  140. 1256901133. Scholten J, Eneogu R, Ogbudebe C, Nsa B, Anozie I, Anyebe V, etal. Endingthe TBepidemic: roleofactive TBcasefindingusingmobileunitsforearlydiagnosisoftuberculosisin Nigeria. Theinternational Union Against Tuberculosisand Lung Disease.2018;11:22.
  141. 134. Journalof Learning Analytics.2019;6(3\:11-19. doi:10.18608/jla.2019.63.
  142. 3135. Shavelson RJ, Young DB, Ayala CC, Brandon PR, Furtak EM, Ruiz-Primo MA, etal. Ontheimpactofcurriculum-embeddedformativeassessmentonlearning: Acollaborationbetweencurriculumandassessmentdevelopers. Applied Measurementin Education.2016;29(2\:81-100. doi:10.1080/08957347.2016.
  143. 1138968136. Shute VJ, Rahimi S. Reviewofcomputer-basedassessmentforlearninginelementaryandsecondaryeducation. Journalof Computer Assisted Learning.2017;33(1\:1-19. doi:10.1111/jcal.
  144. 12172137. Siemens G, Baker RSJd. Learninganalyticsandeducationaldatamining: Towardscommunicationandcollaboration. Proceedingsofthe Second International Conferenceon Learning Analyticsand Knowledge.2016:252-254. doi:10.1145/2330601.
  145. 2330661138. Siemens G, Long P. Penetratingthefog: Analyticsinlearningandeducation. EDUCAUSEReview.2016;46(5\:30-40.
  146. 139. Slade S, Prinsloo P. Learninganalytics: Ethicalissuesanddilemmas. American Behavioral Scientist.2017;61(5\:585-602. doi:10.1177/
  147. 276421668913140. Solomon O, Odu O, Amu E, Solomon OA, Bamidele JO, Emmanuel E, Parakoyi BD. Prevalenceandriskfactorsofacuterespiratoryinfectionamongunderfivesinruralcommunitiesof Ekiti State, Nigeria. Global Journalof Medicineand Public Health.2018;7(1\:1-12.
  148. 141. Trust T. Motivation, empowerment, andinnovation: Math Subject Communityshapesteachingandlearning. Journalof Researchon Technologyin Education.2017;49(12\:16-30. doi:10.1080/15391523.2017.
  149. 1291317142. Umoren O, Didi PU, Balogun O, Abass OS, Akinrinoye OV. Linking Macroeconomic Analysisto Consumer Behavior Modelingfor Strategic Business Planningin Evolving Market Environments. IREJournals.2019;3(3\:203-210.
  150. 143. Umoren O, Didi PU, Balogun O, Abass OS, Akinrinoye OV. Redesigning End-to-End Customer Experience Journeys Using Behavioral Economicsand Marketing Automationfor Operational Efficiency. IREJournals.2020;4(1\:289-296.
  151. 144. Vander Kleij FM, Feskens RCW, Eggen TJHM. Effectsoffeedbackinacomputer-basedassessmentforlearning. Computers&Education.2017;106:1-12. doi:10.1016/j. compedu.2016.11.
  152. 8145. Van Lehn K. Regulativeloops, learning, andtutoring. International Journalof Artificial Intelligencein Education.2016;26(1\:95-122. doi:10.1007/s40593-015-0083-
  153. 3146. Walkington C. Designresearchonpersonalizedmathematicsproblem-solving. Journalof Learning Sciences.2016;25(4\:586-626. doi:10.1080/10508406.2016.
  154. 1199813147. Wang Y, Heffernan N. Leveragingstudentinteractiondatatodeveloppredictivemodelsformathematicslearning. International Journalof Artificial Intelligencein Education.2017;27(4\:1-26. doi:10.1007/s40593-016-0125-
  155. 6148. Wiliam D. Embeddedformativeassessment.2nded. Solution Tree Press;2018.
  156. 149. Williamson B. Bigdataineducation: Thedigitalfutureoflearning, policyandpractice. SAGEPublications;2017.
  157. 150. Yetunde RO, Onyelucheya OP, Dako OF. Integrating Financial Reporting Standardsinto Agricultural Extension Enterprises: ACasefor Sustainable Rural Finance Systems.2018.
  158. 151. Zhang S, Zhao J, Xu B. Temporallearninganalyticsforpredictingstudentperformance. IEEETransactionson Learning Technologies.2019;12(4\:548-559. doi:10.1109/TLT.2019.2914987

Share This Article: