Abstract

We currently understand the basic mechanisms of crystallization, but when applying them to the reality of crystals, a number of questions arise regarding crystal lattices, crystal growth by addition of the crystal structure itself, nucleation, and atomic and molecular growth and proportions within the crystal structure. All these points will be addressed systematically, and ultimately, we will arrive at a homogeneous and reasonable general theory of crystallization based on the use of molecules, rather than the atom, as the building blocks of the crystal. The system used will be the analysis of existing crystallization theories, selecting only those models capable of explaining the crystal in its entirety, not just in parts.The true importance of this study lies not in the use of concepts such as addition, bonding points, or crystal lattices, as these have long been employed in crystallography. The truly novel aspect is having determined the precise moment when the crystal nucleus and the crystal's geometric shape are formed. This occurs when the first molecules come together, creating a geometric shape. Instead of adding more identical geometric shapes, this shape is covered by a crystal lattice composed of molecules. Logic dictates this crystal growth, as we have observed that some crystals, due to the complexity of their form, cannot grow by addition. Once addition is ruled out, the only remaining method is the covering of crystal lattices.