Profitability and Employment Prospects in Cassava Value Chain Enterprises: A Youth-Centred Analysis in Anambra State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study investigates the income-generating potential of youth engaged in the cassava value chain under the Value Chain Development Programme by focusing on production, supply, harvesting, postharvest handling, processing, value addition, and marketing & distribution. Primary data were obtained through a well-structured questionnaire administered to 387 respondents, using a Taro Yamane sample size formula. An inferential statistical analysis was conducted using t-tests to assess differences in income across the nodes. Results indicate that the mean incomes at all stages of the cassava value chain: production (₦504,275.21), supply (₦2,750,555.00), harvest (₦56,613.94), post-harvest (₦117,425.55), processing (₦1,015,606.50), value addition (₦35,100.06) and marketing & distribution (₦192,603.48) were statistically significant at the 1% level, with t-ratios ranging from -15.47 to -94.79. The processing (₦1,015,606.50) and supply (₦2,750,555.00) chains recorded the highest mean incomes. Although variations exist, the persistent statistical significance observed across stages highlights the potential of cassava-based enterprises as sustainable income-generating opportunities for young people. The study concludes that income differences between nodes are significant, suggesting that youths can strategically select entry points within the value chain based on profitability. It recommends sustaining the programme as a pathway for youth employment and entrepreneurship.
How to Cite This Article
Uchemba Victor Uzochukwu, Azodo Lawretta Ngozi, Nwankwo-Offiah Ebere Obianuju, Ogalanya Francis Chukwuebuka, Nwafor Paul Mmaduabuchukwu (2026). Profitability and Employment Prospects in Cassava Value Chain Enterprises: A Youth-Centred Analysis in Anambra State, Nigeria . International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation (IJMRGE), 7(1), 398-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMRGE.2026.7.1.398-404
References
- 1. Adeoye IB, Olorunfemi S. Agribusinessandruralentrepreneurshipamong Nigerianyouth: Anassessmentofthe Value Chain Development Programme. Proc32nd Int Bus Inf Manag Assoc Conf(IBIMA\2018:24762490.
- 2. Anambra State Agricultural Development Programme. Tipsoncommercialproductionofcassava. Awka: Kucerna Damian Press;2020.
- 3. Anambra State Bureauof Statistics. Anambra Statestatisticalyearbook. Anambra State Government;2009.
- 4. Chukwuma EC, Orakwe LC, Anizoba DC, Manumehe AI. Spatialstatisticsofpoultryproductionin Anambra Stateof Nigeria: Apreliminaryforbio-energyplantlocationmodelling. Niger JTechnol.2016;35(4\40948.
- 5. Cohen L, Manion L, Morrison K. Researchmethodsineducation.6thed. Br JEduc Stud.2013;55(4\69470. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00388_4. x.
- 6. Elegbede VA, Dipeolu AO, Shittu AM. Valuechainanalysisofcassavaproductsin Ogun State, Nigeria. JHum Soc Sci Crtv Arts.2018;1(3\:7588.
- 7. Ezemenaka KE. Youthviolenceandhumansecurityin Nigeria. Soc Sci.2021;10(7\267. doi:10.3390/socsci10070267.
- 8. Federal Governmentof Nigeria(FGN\/International Fundfor Agricultural Development(IFAD\Value Chain Development Programme(VCDP\Additional Financing(AF\Cassava Palatability Acceptability Studyin9FGN/VCDP-AFImplementation States. Termsofreferenceforconsultingservicesforthe Federal Ministryof Agricultureand Rural Development. Abuja;
- 2024. Availablefrom: https://www. ifad. org/project-procurement. Retrieved August20,2021.
- 9. Federal Governmentof Nigeria/International Fundfor Agricultural Developmentassisted Value Chain Development Programme. Whatwedo.
- 2020. Availablefrom: https://www. vcdpnigeria. org/whatwedo/.
- 10. Foodand Agriculture Organization. Countryfactsheetonfoodandagriculturepolicytrends.
- 2017. Availablefrom: www. fao. org/3/a-i7675e. pdf. Retrieved September23,2019.
- 11. National Bureauof Statistics. Keyindicator: Q22022unemployment/underemployment.
- 2023. Availablefrom: https://www. nigerianstat. gov. ng/.
- 12. National Population Commission. Censuspopulation.
- 2016. Availablefrom: http://www. npc. org.
- 13. Okeke C, Obianefo CA, Nwigwe C, Obot A. Analysisoftheruralyouthengagementin IFADValue Chain Developmentasapanaceatounemploymentin Southeast Nigeria. Am JAgric Biol Sci.2022;1(7\178. doi:10.3844/ajabssp.2022.71.78.
- 14. Okeke RN, Nwalieji HU, Nenna MG. Assessmentof Programmeactivitiesin Anambra State, Nigeria. Int JAgric Nutr.2021;3(1\813. doi:10.33545/26646064.2021. v3. i1a.39.
- 15. Okonkwo LA, Zwingina CT, Wuyep T. Value Chain Development Programmeandagriculturalenterprisegrowthin Anambra State, Nigeria. Int JAccount Bus Entrep(IJABE\2024;3(1\354372.
- 16. Oruonye ED, Ahmed YM, Joseph M. Cassavavaluechainandfoodsecurityissuesin Nigeria: Acasestudyof IFAD-VCDPinterventionin Taraba State. GSCAdv Res Rev.2021;6(3\19028.
- 17. Suresh CB, Steven F, Kristin D, Nandita S. Driversofyouthengagementinagriculture: Insightsfrom Guatemala, Niger, Nigeria, Rwandaand Uganda. International Food Policy Research Institute;2021.
- 18. Teumola A. Thecaseforjob-creationhubstoreduceyouthemploymentin Africaisunderscrutiny.
- 2021. Availablefrom: https://www. brookings. edu. org.
- 19. Uchemba VU, Onwubuya EA, Obianefo AC, Okeke MN, Nwankwo EC. Analysisofthedemographicvariablesofyouthsinvolvedinthedifferentstagesofthecassava Value Chain Development Programmein Anambra State, Nigeria. Int JMultidiscip Res Growth Eval.2025;6(3\16861695. doi:10.54660/IJMRGE.2025.6.3.1686-1695.
- 20. Uchemba VU, Azodo LN, Nwankwo-Offiah EO, Nwafor PM, Muojekwu AC. Extensionprogrammesandrurallivelihoodsunderclimatechange: Evidencefromriceandcassavafarmersin South East Nigeria. Int JAppl Agric Sci.2025;11(6\217231. doi:10.11648/j. ijaas.20251106.12.
- 21. Vivian DI, Olawale EO, David O. Effectof Value Chain Development Programme(VCDP\onincomeandfoodsecurityofricefarmersin Yewa Northand Ijebu North-East, Ogun State, Nigeria. IFADresearchreportpresentedatthe Centrefor Sustainable Development, Universityof Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria;2020:
- 140. Availablefrom: https://www. researchgate. net/publication/339377235.
- 22. Wendy G, Mjabuliseni SCN, Maxwell M, Rob S, Tafadzwanashe M. Istherevalueforusinagriculture?Acasestudyofyouthparticipationinagriculturalvaluechainsin Kwa Zulu-Natal, South Africa. Cogent Food Agric.2023;9(2\22. doi:10.1080/23311932.2023.2280365.
- 23. Xplorer. ng. Anambra Statepopulationprojection2025.
- 2025. Retrieved January15,2026, from: https://xplorer. ng/anambra-state-population.