A Critical Discourse Analysis of Confrontational Strategies in Political Communication
Abstract
The article makes the most of a Critical Discourse Analysis approach to investigate the first debate of the 2024 presidential campaign between Joe Biden and Donald Trump. The analysis utilizes Teun A. van Dijk’s integrated sociocognitive model of strategic discursive formation to explore the strategic architecture of confrontational communication. While Critical Discourse Analysis usually discusses issues of incivility and how they bear on confrontation and conflict in discursive communication, this analysis qualitatively examines paradigmatic instances of such communication to explore how the micro-linguistic building blocks of semantics, syntax, and style are used strategically to conduct a war of minds and ideas, with the macro-social objective of de-legitimizing the adversary and achieving discursive dominance. Findings show, the practice of confrontation is revealed to have a tri-level structure in which a repertoire of crisis-framing strategies, moral pollution, and epistemic aggressions is used at the discursive level. This is shown to transplant a mentality of siege and assault onto the cognitive interface of opponents. Ultimately, confrontation is revealed to be a struggle for a grip on the very reality itself within the realm of the social. The analysis extends a theoretical position from which it is argued that in the polarized communication of politics, power is performatively engaged at the discursive level in which the capacity to narrate what is true, legitimate, and real, is the founding political relation.
How to Cite This Article
Qasim Abbas Dhayef, Ali Shawket Humood (2026). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Confrontational Strategies in Political Communication . International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation (IJMRGE), 7(1), 866-871.