Abstract

Neonatal care is a crucial aspect of ensuring healthy growth and development during the early stages of life. In Ayurveda, newborn care is systematically described under Jatamatra Paricharya, which includes practices such as Abhyanga, Snana, and other supportive procedures. Among these, Abhyanga is widely recommended as a daily practice to promote physical strength, improve immunity, and support the overall development of the newborn. The most recent studies on neonatal massage have confirmed the physiological and developmental benefits of massage for infants and show parallels with Ayurvedic practices and modern neonatal care. The purpose of the present review is to explore the role of Abhyanga in the care of newborns and infants by perusing classical Ayurvedic texts and evaluating the current scientific literature on massage in newborns and infants, as well as the possible mechanisms through which Abhyanga promotes growth and development. The present review is based on a thorough literature survey of classical Ayurvedic texts such as the "Charaka Samhita, " "Sushruta Samhita, " and "Kashyapa Samhita", and their relevant commentaries that mention the practice of newborn and infant care. The literature suggests that Abhyanga is an important practice in the care of newborns, as it activates the nervous system, improves blood circulation, increases digestive efficiency through increased vagal activity, and enhances sleep and relaxation. The literature also suggests that massage in newborns increases weight gain, particularly in preterm babies, improves thermoregulation, reduces stress, increases immunity, and also improves neuromuscular development. The classical Ayurvedic texts also mention the benefits of Abhyanga, including increased strength, improved complexion, sound sleep, and longevity. Abhyanga is a safe, simple, and cost-effective practice that can significantly support neonatal growth and development. Integration of this traditional Ayurvedic practice with modern neonatal care may provide a holistic approach to improving infant health outcomes.