Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Cybersecurity in the Digital Era: Analysis and Policy Recommendations
Abstract
In the context of robust global digital transformation, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a breakthrough technology that fundamentally reshapes the structure of modern cybersecurity systems. AI not only plays a supporting role in detecting and responding to cyber threats but has also become a central tool in defining both offensive and defensive strategies. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of the dual impact of AI on cybersecurity, encompassing both positive aspects (enhanced defense) and negative aspects (increased attack risks). Through a systematic literature review combined with qualitative analysis, the paper synthesizes international research and reports from the 2022-2026 period to clarify emerging trends such as smart phishing, deepfakes, automated malware, and adversarial attacks. The research findings indicate that AI serves as a tool to improve security efficiency while simultaneously creating new vulnerabilities related to data, algorithms, and governance. On this basis, the paper proposes policy recommendations for building a resilient ecosystem, ensuring responsible AI development, perfecting legal frameworks, and strengthening international cooperation.
How to Cite This Article
Hoang Phuong Thao (2026). Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Cybersecurity in the Digital Era: Analysis and Policy Recommendations . International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation (IJMRGE), 7(3), 137-139.
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