This study explored the lived experiences of geriatric Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) within selected Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) facilities in the CALABARZON Region. It addressed the limited local research focusing on the unique experiences, coping mechanisms, and psychosocial realities of elderly incarcerated individuals despite the increasing population of aging inmates in Philippine correctional facilities. Specifically, the study aimed to understand how geriatric PDLs experience aging in confinement, describe their relationships and daily living conditions, and cope with the physical, emotional, and social challenges of incarceration.
A qualitative phenomenological research design was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the participants’ lived experiences. The study involved ten (10) geriatric PDLs aged 60 years old and above from selected BJMP facilities in the provinces of Cavite, Laguna, and Batangas. Participants were purposively selected based on their willingness and ability to provide rich and meaningful narratives. Data were gathered through face- to-face, in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Findings revealed that geriatric PDLs experience physical decline, emotional distress, social isolation, and age- related limitations while in confinement. Participants described challenges associated with deteriorating health, restricted mobility, loneliness, and emotional struggles brought about by prolonged incarceration and separation from their families. Despite these adversities, they demonstrated resilience through spirituality, emotional regulation, peer support, acceptance, and meaningful interpersonal relationships. The study also highlighted the importance of age-responsive healthcare services, family support, and adaptive institutional programs in promoting the well-being of elderly inmates.
The study concluded that aging in confinement significantly affects the physical, psychological, and social well-being of geriatric PDLs. However, through adaptive coping mechanisms and supportive relationships, they continue to find meaning, resilience, and hope despite the realities of incarceration.