Abstract

This paper examines the challenges and opportunities climate change presents to medicinal herb farming systems, focusing on strategies to enhance climate resilience and profitability. Climate change, through stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, pests, and diseases, significantly threatens both the yield and quality of medicinal herbs, with profound economic and ecological implications. To mitigate these challenges, the paper explores adaptation techniques such as agroforestry, organic practices, and soil management alongside technological advancements in monitoring and risk management. Real-world case studies from regions like the Himalayas, Italy, and Kenya highlight successful implementation of these strategies, demonstrating their potential to enhance sustainability and profitability. Furthermore, the paper discusses the expanding market demand for climate-conscious products and the economic advantages of adopting resilient farming practices, including access to premium markets and expanded global trade. The paper concludes with policy and practical recommendations for farmers, stakeholders, and governments, as well as future research directions to further support the climate resilience of medicinal herb farming systems. By embracing these strategies, medicinal herb farming can ensure long-term sustainability, profitability, and contribute to global environmental goals.