Abstract

Procurement activities in high-risk energy environments such as oil and gas operations, power generation facilities, renewable energy infrastructure, and extractive-linked energy systems are subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny, safety hazards, environmental sensitivities, and supply chain vulnerabilities. In these contexts, non-compliant procurement practices can lead to severe operational disruptions, regulatory sanctions, environmental damage, and loss of stakeholder trust. This proposes a comprehensive framework for regulatory-compliant procurement tailored to high-risk energy environments, integrating regulatory alignment, risk management, and governance mechanisms across the entire procurement lifecycle. The framework is grounded in the principle of compliance-by-design, ensuring that legal, environmental, health, and safety requirements are embedded from procurement planning through supplier selection, contracting, delivery, and post-award monitoring. It emphasizes risk-based procurement planning, whereby procurement items and suppliers are categorized according to criticality, hazard exposure, and regulatory sensitivity. Supplier qualification and due diligence processes are strengthened through the integration of safety performance records, environmental and social governance (ESG) criteria, and ethical compliance checks. Additionally, the framework highlights the importance of robust contracting mechanisms, including explicit regulatory clauses, clear allocation of compliance responsibilities, and enforcement tools such as performance guarantees and insurance coverage. Continuous monitoring, inspection, and reporting are supported through digital procurement platforms and enterprise systems that enhance traceability, transparency, and audit readiness. Governance structures, including clear institutional roles, internal controls, and stakeholder coordination with regulators, are identified as critical enablers for effective implementation. By aligning procurement decisions with regulatory obligations and risk profiles, the proposed framework contributes to improved compliance outcomes, reduced safety and environmental incidents, and enhanced supply chain resilience. The framework also offers practical value for policymakers, regulators, and procurement practitioners seeking to strengthen oversight, standardize practices, and support sustainable energy development in complex and high-risk operational environments.